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Cron expression explainer

Paste a five-field cron expression to read it in plain English and see the next ten times it will run, in your time zone or UTC. Pick a preset to start from a common schedule.

Common schedules

Read by this page:

CronRuns
*/15 * * * *Every 15 minutes
0 * * * *Every hour, on the hour
0 0 * * *At 00:00
30 9 * * 1-5At 09:30, Monday through Friday
0 0 1 * *At 00:00, on day 1 of the month
0 9,17 * * *At 09:00 and 17:00
0 0 * * 0At 00:00, on Sunday
0 */6 * * *At 00:00, 06:00, 12:00 and 18:00

The five fields

FieldAllowed
Minute0–59
Hour0–23
Day of the month1–31
Month1–12 or JAN–DEC
Day of the week0–7 or SUN–SAT (0 and 7 are Sunday)

* means every value, a,b a list, a-b a range and */n or a-b/n a step. @hourly, @daily, @weekly, @monthly and @yearly work too.

When both the day of the month and the day of the week are set, cron runs when either matches, not both. 0 0 13 * 5 runs on every 13th and on every Friday.

How to use it

  1. Type or paste the expression, or pick a preset.
  2. Read what it means and check the field table.
  3. Look at the next ten runs, in your time or UTC (servers usually run cron in UTC).

Questions

Why does my cron job run at the wrong hour?

The server’s time zone is probably UTC, not yours. Switch the next runs to UTC to see the times the server will use.

Does it support seconds?

No. Standard cron has five fields. Some schedulers (Quartz, Spring) add seconds or a year field; remove those to read the rest here.

How do I run something every 90 minutes?

Cron can’t in one line, because steps reset each hour. Use two lines, 0 0-21/3 * * * and 30 1-22/3 * * *.

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