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Affect: meaning, pronunciation and examples

Affect verb. To influence something or make a difference to it.

How to say it

uh-FEKT/əˈfɛkt/

2 syllables, stressed on the second (FEKT). Forms: affected, affects.

Meanings

  1. To influence something or make a difference to it.
  2. To put on a feeling or manner that isn't genuine.

Affect in a sentence

The strike will affect trains across the north all week.

He affected an air of boredom, but he'd been waiting by the phone all day.

Similar and opposite

Similar:

  • influence
  • alter
  • sway
  • change

Usage note

Affect is usually the verb and effect the noun: the weather affects your mood, and it has an effect on it.

Don’t confuse with effect

effect (noun): A change or result that something produces.

Where affect comes from

From Latin afficere, to act on or influence.

Test yourself

Which word fills the gap?

He _____ an air of boredom, but he'd been waiting by the phone all day.

  • appraise
  • affect
  • imply
Show the answer

affect: He affected an air of boredom, but he'd been waiting by the phone all day.