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Well-read · Often misused

Enervate: meaning, pronunciation and examples

Enervate verb. To drain someone of energy or strength.

How to say it

EN-uh-vayt/ˈɛnəveɪt/

3 syllables, stressed on the first (EN). Forms: enervated, enervating.

Enervate in a sentence

The humid heat enervated everyone by noon.

Months of night shifts left him enervated and pale.

Similar and opposite

Similar:

  • exhaust
  • weaken
  • sap
  • drain

Opposite:

  • energise
  • invigorate
  • revitalise

Careful

Enervate means weaken, the opposite of what it sounds like. People often use it to mean energise or excite, perhaps because of energy and nerves, but that sense isn't standard.

Where enervate comes from

From Latin enervare, to weaken, literally to cut out the sinews.

Test yourself

Which word fills the gap?

Months of night shifts left him _____ and pale.

  • enervate
  • peruse
  • comprise
Show the answer

enervate: Months of night shifts left him enervated and pale.