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Well-read · Philosophy & belief

Nihilism: meaning, pronunciation and examples

Nihilism noun. The belief that life has no meaning or value and that moral principles have no real basis.

How to say it

NY-ih-liz-um/ˈnaɪɪlɪz(ə)m/

4 syllables, stressed on the first (NY). Forms: nihilist, nihilistic.

Nihilism in a sentence

Three days of rain and a cancelled festival tipped the teenagers into cheerful nihilism.

The play's nihilism is softened by its jokes, which keep the despair from swallowing the stage.

Similar and opposite

Similar:

  • pessimism
  • negativism
  • despair

Opposite:

  • optimism
  • idealism

Where nihilism comes from

From Latin nihil, nothing; Turgenev's 1862 novel Fathers and Sons made the word famous.

Test yourself

Which word fills the gap?

The play's _____ is softened by its jokes, which keep the despair from swallowing the stage.

  • empiricism
  • nihilism
  • glossolalia
Show the answer

nihilism: The play's nihilism is softened by its jokes, which keep the despair from swallowing the stage.