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Roman à clef: meaning, pronunciation and examples

Roman à clef noun. A novel in which real people and events appear under thin disguise as fiction.

How to say it

roh-mon ah KLAY/rəʊˌmɒ̃ ɑː ˈkleɪ/

4 syllables, stressed on the fourth (KLAY). Forms: romans à clef.

Roman à clef in a sentence

The book was a roman à clef about the newsroom, and everyone recognised the editor.

Her ex insisted the novel was a roman à clef; she said he flattered himself.

Similar and opposite

Similar:

  • thinly veiled novel
  • fictionalised account

Where roman à clef comes from

French, a novel with a key: the key being the real identities behind the characters.

Test yourself

Which word fills the gap?

Her ex insisted the novel was a _____; she said he flattered himself.

  • epigraph
  • roman à clef
  • muse
Show the answer

roman à clef: Her ex insisted the novel was a roman à clef; she said he flattered himself.