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Everyday · Philosophy & belief

Existential: meaning, pronunciation and examples

Existential adjective. Relating to existence itself, especially to the questions of why we exist and how to live with meaning.

How to say it

eg-zih-STEN-shul/ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃ(ə)l/

4 syllables, stressed on the third (STEN). Forms: existentially, existentialism.

Meanings

  1. Relating to existence itself, especially to the questions of why we exist and how to live with meaning.
  2. Threatening the very survival of something, as in an existential threat.

Existential in a sentence

Turning forty sent him into an existential spiral over a single slice of birthday cake.

For small high-street bookshops, online giants posed an existential threat.

Similar and opposite

Similar:

  • philosophical
  • fundamental

Where existential comes from

From late Latin existentialis, from existentia, existence; the modern sense grew from 20th-century existentialism.

Test yourself

Which word fills the gap?

For small high-street bookshops, online giants posed an _____ threat.

  • existential
  • inchoate
  • chrematistic
Show the answer

existential: For small high-street bookshops, online giants posed an existential threat.