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Ontology: meaning, pronunciation and examples

Ontology noun. The branch of philosophy that studies the nature of being and what kinds of things exist.

How to say it

on-TOL-uh-jee/ɒnˈtɒlədʒi/

4 syllables, stressed on the second (TOL). Forms: ontological.

Meanings

  1. The branch of philosophy that studies the nature of being and what kinds of things exist.
  2. In computing, a formal map of the categories in a subject and how they relate.

Ontology in a sentence

The lecture on ontology asked whether numbers exist in the same way as chairs.

The library's new ontology links every book to its places, people and periods.

Similar and opposite

Similar:

  • metaphysics
  • philosophy of being

Where ontology comes from

From Greek ōn, ont-, being, and -logia, study.

Test yourself

Which word fills the gap?

The library's new _____ links every book to its places, people and periods.

  • ontology
  • nescience
  • syncretism
Show the answer

ontology: The library's new ontology links every book to its places, people and periods.