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Orthogonal: meaning, pronunciation and examples

Orthogonal adjective. At right angles to something; figuratively, unrelated to it or independent of it.

How to say it

or-THOG-uh-nul/ɔːˈθɒɡ(ə)n(ə)l/

4 syllables, stressed on the second (THOG).

Orthogonal in a sentence

Whether a film is popular is orthogonal to whether it’s any good.

The two corridors run orthogonal to each other, forming a neat cross.

Similar and opposite

Similar:

  • perpendicular
  • unrelated
  • independent

Opposite:

  • parallel

Where orthogonal comes from

From Greek orthogōnios, right-angled, from orthos, straight, and gōnia, angle.

Test yourself

Which word fills the gap?

The two corridors run _____ to each other, forming a neat cross.

  • circadian
  • heterogeneous
  • orthogonal
Show the answer

orthogonal: The two corridors run orthogonal to each other, forming a neat cross.