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Everyday · Often misused

Penultimate: meaning, pronunciation and examples

Penultimate adjective. Second to last in a series.

How to say it

pih-NUL-tih-mut/pɪˈnʌltɪmət/

4 syllables, stressed on the second (NUL).

Penultimate in a sentence

The penultimate episode ends on a cliffhanger.

In 'banana', the stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

Similar and opposite

Similar:

  • second-to-last
  • last but one

Careful

Penultimate means last but one, not 'the very best' or 'the ultimate'. The pen- is the Latin for almost, as in peninsula, almost an island.

Where penultimate comes from

From Latin paene, almost, and ultimus, last.

Test yourself

Which word fills the gap?

In 'banana', the stress falls on the _____ syllable.

  • viable
  • nauseous
  • penultimate
Show the answer

penultimate: In 'banana', the stress falls on the penultimate syllable.