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Pristine: meaning, pronunciation and examples

Pristine adjective. In its original state, untouched and unspoilt.

How to say it

PRIS-teen/ˈprɪstiːn/

2 syllables, stressed on the first (PRIS).

Meanings

  1. In its original state, untouched and unspoilt.
  2. Spotlessly clean, as if new.

Pristine in a sentence

Divers found the reef pristine, untouched by trawlers or tourists.

The 1968 Beetle had been kept in pristine condition by one careful owner.

Similar and opposite

Similar:

  • unspoilt
  • untouched
  • immaculate
  • original

Opposite:

  • spoilt
  • polluted
  • shabby

Careful

Pristine first meant original or ancient, then unspoilt. Its use for simply very clean ('pristine white shirts') was once frowned on but is now standard; just know the older sense of untouched.

Where pristine comes from

From Latin pristinus, former or original.

Test yourself

Which word fills the gap?

The 1968 Beetle had been kept in _____ condition by one careful owner.

  • pristine
  • nonplussed
  • celibate
Show the answer

pristine: The 1968 Beetle had been kept in pristine condition by one careful owner.