Wordbay · Body & health
Words about the body and health
From head to toe: words for parts of the body, how it moves and how it feels, including a few you will meet at the doctor’s. A word list, never medical advice.
Everyday (22)
- acute adjective. Of an illness or pain, coming on suddenly and severely.
- ambidextrous adjective. Able to use the right and left hands equally well.
- chronic adjective. Of an illness or problem, lasting a long time or constantly coming back.
- cognitive adjective. To do with thinking, knowing, remembering and understanding.
- dexterity noun. Skill and quickness in using the hands, or in using the mind.
- famished adjective. Extremely hungry.
- gait noun. A person’s or an animal’s particular way of walking.
- glabella noun. The smooth patch of skin between the eyebrows, just above the nose.
- hereditary adjective. Passed down from parents to children, through the genes or by inheritance.
- insomnia noun. Habitual difficulty in falling asleep or staying asleep.
- lethargic adjective. Sluggish and lacking energy or enthusiasm.
- lunule noun. The pale half-moon at the base of a fingernail.
- metabolism noun. The chemical processes by which a living body turns food into energy and builds tissue.
- nauseous adjective. Causing a feeling of sickness; sickening.
- philtrum noun. The small vertical groove that runs from the bottom of the nose to the top lip.
- physique noun. The shape, size and build of a person’s body.
- prognosis noun. A forecast of how something, especially an illness, is likely to turn out.
- ravenous adjective. So hungry that you could eat almost anything.
- recuperate verb. To recover health, strength or energy after an illness or a great effort.
- sedentary adjective. Involving a lot of sitting down and little physical activity.
- therapeutic adjective. Having a good effect on the body or mind; helping to heal or soothe.
- vertigo noun. A spinning, giddy feeling that makes you lose your balance, often brought on by heights.
Well-read (25)
- anaemic adjective. Having too few red blood cells, and so looking pale and feeling tired.
- atrophy verb. To waste away or weaken, especially through lack of use.
- callipygian adjective. Having beautifully shaped buttocks.
- circadian adjective. To do with a living thing’s natural cycle of roughly twenty-four hours.
- collywobbles noun. A queasy, fluttery feeling in the stomach, usually from nerves.
- convalesce verb. To recover gradually after an illness or an operation.
- emaciated adjective. Abnormally thin and weak, usually from hunger or illness.
- hale adjective. Strong and healthy, especially of an older person.
- homeostasis noun. A living thing’s way of keeping its inner conditions, such as temperature, steady.
- lassitude noun. Physical or mental weariness and a lack of energy.
- lissom adjective. Slim, supple and graceful in movement.
- malingerer noun. Someone who pretends to be ill, or more ill than they are, to get out of work.
- palliative adjective. Easing pain or distress without dealing with its underlying cause.
- pallid adjective. Unhealthily pale; also, lacking colour or liveliness.
- panacea noun. A remedy or solution claimed to cure every ill or fix every problem.
- pandiculation noun. Stretching and yawning at the same time, often on waking.
- prescribe verb. To recommend a medicine or treatment, or to lay down officially what must be done.
- prophylactic adjective. Meant to prevent a disease or some other problem before it starts.
- purlicue noun. The space between the thumb and the forefinger when the hand is spread.
- salubrious adjective. Good for the health; or, of a place, pleasant, clean and respectable.
- sinewy adjective. Lean and muscular, with tendons that show; tough and strong.
- somnolent adjective. Sleepy or drowsy; also, so quiet that it makes you feel sleepy.
- soporific adjective. Causing sleep or drowsiness; also, very boring.
- tactile adjective. To do with the sense of touch; also, pleasant to touch, or fond of touching.
- vestigial adjective. Remaining as a small, useless trace of something that once had a purpose.
Advanced (20)
- acnestis noun. The spot on your back between the shoulder blades that you can't reach to scratch.
- anhedonia noun. The loss of the ability to feel pleasure in things that once brought it.
- borborygmus noun. A rumbling or gurgling noise made by gas moving through the intestines.
- crapulent adjective. Ill from having eaten or drunk too much.
- eidetic adjective. Of memory, able to recall images in vivid, almost photographic detail.
- eructation noun. A belch, or the act of belching.
- eupeptic adjective. Having a good digestion, and so cheerful and optimistic.
- formication noun. A creeping feeling on the skin, as if insects were crawling over it.
- gracile adjective. Slender and graceful.
- gustatory adjective. To do with tasting or the sense of taste.
- hebetude noun. Dullness of mind and body; a heavy, stupefied sluggishness.
- horripilation noun. The bristling of the hairs on the skin from cold, fear or excitement.
- hypnagogic adjective. Belonging to the drowsy state between being awake and falling asleep.
- nictitate verb. To blink or wink.
- oscitation noun. The act of yawning; also, drowsy inattention.
- proprioception noun. The body’s sense of where its own parts are and how they are moving, without looking.
- senescence noun. The process of growing old and gradually deteriorating.
- singultus noun. The medical name for a hiccup, or a bout of hiccups.
- sternutation noun. The act of sneezing, or a single sneeze.
- valetudinarian noun. A person who worries constantly about their own health, often imagining illness.