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Invoice guide

Quote vs estimate vs proposal: what's the difference?

An estimate is your best guess at the price and can change. A quote is a fixed price for a defined job, usually valid for a set time. A proposal is a quote with the reasoning around it: the scope, deliverables, timeline, options, payment schedule and terms, ending in a signature. Use an estimate early, a quote for simple work, and a proposal when the job is bigger or the client is comparing you with others.

Updated · 5 min read

Side by side

EstimateQuoteProposal
PriceApproximate, may changeFixed for the defined jobFixed, with optional extras
DetailA few linesScope and feeScope, deliverables, timeline, payments, terms
Signed?NoSometimesYes: it's the agreement
Best forEarly conversationsSmall, clear jobsBigger work, competitive pitches
BecomesA quoteAn invoiceA schedule of invoices

Which one to send

  • An estimate when the client asks "roughly how much?" and you don't know enough yet. Say clearly that it's an estimate.
  • A quote when the job is small and both sides already agree what it is: a fee, a deposit and a few terms.
  • A proposal when the job runs over weeks, has stages, or the client is choosing between suppliers. The extra detail is what wins it.

From yes to invoice

In Invoice, a quote's agreed fee or deposit becomes a draft invoice in one tap. A signed proposal goes further: each payment in its schedule becomes its own draft invoice, due on its milestone's date, so nothing is retyped and nothing is forgotten.

General information, not legal adviceWhether a quote is binding depends on its wording and where you work. A signed proposal with clear terms is usually a simple agreement; ask a lawyer for anything large or unusual.

Questions

Is a quote legally binding?

Often, once the client accepts it, because it's a fixed price for a defined job. An estimate usually isn't. The exact rules depend on the wording and where you work.

Can an estimate change?

Yes, that's the point of an estimate: it's your best guess. Tell the client as soon as you know the price will be different.

Is a proposal the same as a quote?

A proposal includes a quote, the price, but adds the scope, deliverables, timeline, payment schedule and terms, and it ends in a signature.

When should I send a proposal instead of a quote?

When the work runs over several stages, costs more, or the client is comparing you with other suppliers.